Hanal Pixán, Día de los Muertos, and Halloween: Preserving Maya Tradition Amidst Growing Influences

As autumn brings Halloween, Día de los Muertos, and Hanal Pixán to life, the differences between these traditions can sometimes blur—especially for younger generations in the Yucatán Peninsula.

With the influence of Día de los Muertos and Halloween on the rise, Maya elders express concerns about how these external festivities impact the younger generation’s connection to Hanal Pixán.

The Essence of Hanal Pixán

Hanal Pixán, meaning “Food for the Souls,” is a ritual of respect and remembrance.

Family altars are adorned with food offerings, flowers, and candles to welcome spirits back to the earthly realm. The focus is on reverence and community, honoring those who came before through quiet connection and traditional foods like pib and fruits. Each offering has a purpose, each symbol a reminder of ancient beliefs.

Día de los Muertos: Similar Intent, Different Practice

While Día de los Muertos is also about honoring the dead, it’s influenced by Aztec and Catholic traditions

Across Mexico, it’s known for elaborate sugar skulls, colorful decorations, and lively processions, making it a visually dynamic event. Although Día de los Muertos shares the spirit of remembrance, Maya elders worry that its vibrant appeal could overshadow the quieter, more spiritual focus of Hanal Pixán, drawing the younger generation toward blending the two.

The Influence of Halloween

Halloween’s global reach and commercial appeal present another concern.

Unlike Hanal Pixán or Día de los Muertos, Halloween leans into costumes, parties, and treats—a departure from the solemn connection with ancestors. Maya elders note that, for some younger people, Halloween’s influence might be stronger than Hanal Pixán’s, risking the loss of cultural identity and ancestral respect.

Preserving Hanal Pixán for Future Generations

Abbey del Sol proudly supports the Maya Museum Tuukul Taam, where local Maya leaders and elders teach the youth about Hanal Pixán, keeping its traditions and values alive.

By honoring this unique celebration, we can help ensure that Hanal Pixán remains a cherished part of Maya cultural heritage for generations to come.

By protecting and celebrating Hanal Pixán, we help sustain a legacy of respect, connection, and love that has guided the Maya people for generations. This season, as travelers witness the vibrant festivities of Día de los Muertos and the playful elements of Halloween, we invite you to look deeper and appreciate the spiritual beauty of Hanal Pixán—and join us in supporting those who work tirelessly to keep this cherished tradition alive.